Tax Organization Tips: Getting Organized for Tax Season by Valentina Sgro
Preparing and filing your tax returns doesn’t have to be difficult or
unpleasant even though the United States tax code is complicated and
convoluted. For most people, large parts of each tax form are
irrelevant. You can simplify your tax preparation process by focusing in
on the items that are applicable to you.
Basically, all the tax records you need fit into one of two categories:
income and credits/deductions. In other words, amounts that add to your
taxes and amounts that decrease your taxes. Whether you’re a
do-it-yourselfer or you have someone else prepare your tax returns,
you’ll need to keep track of these items throughout the year. .You’ll be
more likely to follow-through on keeping your records up-to-date if you
adopt simple, easy-to-use tax organization tips.
Tax Organization Tips: IncomeMost ot the income you
receive will come with its own built-in record: pay stubs, bank
statements showing direct deposits, etc. At the end of the tax year,
youll also receive statements containing summaries of all of this income
on Form W-2, various Forms 1099, and Schedules K-1.
You may need to keep your own records of income from a few sources such
as minor lottery winnings, jury duty pay, or alimony. Either make
copies of the checks before you deposit them or write the date, source
and amount on a slip of paper.
The easiest way to keep all of your income information together is to
start a file at the beginning of the year and drop the paperwork into
the file as you receive it. A pocket file folderone with sides so
pieces of paper cant slip outis a great choice. If you use a file that
expands to an inch or two thickness, that should be all you need.
Tax Organization Tips: Credits/DeductionsJust as with
income, most of your expenses that youll be able to take as either
credits or deductions on your tax return will come with their own
built-in record. If you pay by check, youll have your check register
and canceled check image. You can flag entries in your check register
to indicate if they are tax deductible. (Some checking accounts come
with checks that you can code, so that the statement will come with the
tax-related payments segregated from the other payments.) If you pay by
credit card, youll have your credit card receipts and statements. You
can circle tax deductible items as you review your credit card statement
before making your monthly payment.
A few payments will require you to create your own record. Save your
bill stubs or sales receipts, or write the reason and amount for the
payment on a slip of paper. If a payment is tax-related, try to avoid
paying by cash.
You'll need to create your own lists of items you
donate to charities and attach them to the receipts the charities give
you.
If there's room, you can keep all of your expense information in the
same pocket file folder as your income information. Otherwise, create a
separate folder.
Tax Organization Tips: Preparing Your ReturnsIf you
use a paid tax preparer, just take your file folders to the preparer.
If you prepare your own taxes, take your cue from the IRS. Every year
theyll send you forms based on the ones you filed the year before. So,
think about whether you have income or expenses that are much different
than last years. If not, use your last years return as a guide to how
to report this years information. If you have something new in your
financial pictureperhaps you sold some stock or your housethen get the
extra forms. These days, obtaining the right forms is simple and fast
because all the forms, with instructions, are downloadable from
www.irs.gov.
As you prepare this years return, be on alert for information that
youll need again for next year; for example, carryover amounts. And pay
attention if you need to find information buried in financial reports in
order to make required calculations; if so, write your own set of
instructions so you wont have to figure out how to do it all over again
next year. Put all of this information in a new folder that will hold
all of the information youll need for next years tax returns.
.And remember, the single-most important tax organization tip is to
collect all tax-related records in one place throughout the year so that
all the information you need is right at hand when tax season rolls
around.
In 1985, Valentina Sgro left her 12-hour-a-day position at a major law
firm for a 16-hour-a-day job of childrearing and household management.
In 1989, realizing that things were out of control, Val began trying to
find a system which would get her organized. In 1997, with order
established in her own life, Val founded SGRO Consulting, Solutions for
Getting Really Organized.
Val received her Bachelor of Science in Business Administration degree,
with a major in accounting, from John Carroll University, University
Heights, Ohio, in 1977, and her J.D. law degree from the University of
Michigan Law School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1980. She is a Certified
Chronic Disorganization Specialist and a member of NAPO's Golden Circle.
Val is the Treasurer of NAPO, the National Association of Professional
Organizers, and is a past treasurer of NSGCD, the National Study Group
on Chronic Disorganization. Her recently published book Organize Your
Family's Schedule In No Time is available at fine booksellers and
through www.ReallyOrganized.com.